They have an interior (inside) and an exterior (outside). Shape - A Shape is a line that is “closed”. Line is one-dimensional and can vary in width, direction and length. Line- A line is an identifiable path created by a point moving in space. Instead of elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, in art you have these building blocks: If hydrogen and oxygen take a more aggressive career path and bring carbon along as a co-worker, together they might form something more complex, like a molecule of sucrose (C12H22O11).Ī similar activity happens when the elements of art are combined. Sometimes they'll casually make a simple molecule, as when hydrogen and oxygen form water (H2O). You know that atoms combine and form other things. The elements of art are sort of like atoms in that both serve as "building blocks" for creating something. Ideally, you want areas of interest in your composition along with places for your eye to rest. Unity/Variety You want your painting to feel unified such that all the elements fit together comfortably. Too much unity creates monotony, too much variety creates chaos.You need both. Unlike pattern, which demands consistency, rhythm relies on variety. Rhythm is created by movement implied through the repetition of elements of art in a non-uniform but organized way. It is related to rhythm in music. For examples of different pattern types see the Artlandia Glossary of Pattern Design. A popular drawing practice is Zentangles, in which an abstract or representational outline is divided into different areas, each of which contains a unique pattern. Pattern is the uniform repetition of any of the elements of art or any combination thereof. Anything can be turned into a pattern through repetition. Some classic patterns are spirals, grids, weaves. A sense of movement can be created by diagonal or curvy lines, either real or implied, by edges, by the illusion of space, by repetition, by energetic mark-making. Movement is the result of using the elements of art such that they move the viewer's eye around and within the image. Complementary colors placed side by side is an example of contrast. Notan is an example of contrast.Įmphasis is when the artist creates an area of the composition that is visually dominant and commands the viewer's attention. Contrast can be achieved by juxtapositions of any of the elements of art. Negative/Positive space is an example of contrast. See the article, Balance, for some visual examples of how the elements of art can be used to achieve balance.Ĭontrast is the difference between elements of art in a composition, such that each element is made stronger in relation to the other. When placed next to each other, contrasting elements command the viewer's attention. Areas of contrast are among the first places that a viewer's eye is drawn. Radial symmetry, in which elements are equally spaced around a central point, as in the spokes coming out of the hub of a bicycle tire. For example, a large circle on one side of a composition might be balanced by a small square on the other side Symmetry, in which both sides of a composition have the same elements in the same position, as in a mirror-image, or the two sides of a face.Īsymmetry, in which the composition is balanced due to the contrast of any of the elements of art. It is a sense that the painting feels stable and "feels right." Imbalance causes a feeling of discomfort in the viewer.īalance can be achieved in 3 different ways: For example, when creating emphasis, the artist might also be using contrast or vice versa. It is generally agreed that a successful painting is unified, while also having some variety created by areas of contrast and emphasis is visually balanced and moves the viewer's eye around the composition. Thus it is that one principle of art can influence the effect and impact of another.īalance refers to the visual weight of the elements of the composition. While an artist might not use all the principles of design in one piece, the principles are intertwined and the use of one will often depend on another. The artist decides what principles of art he or she wants to use in a painting. The use of these principles can help determine whether a painting is successful, and whether or not the painting is finished. The principles of art represent how the artist uses the elements of art to create an effect and to help convey the artist's intent. The principles of art and design are balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity/variety. These are line, shape, color, value, form, texture, and space. The elements and principles of art and design are the foundation of the language we use to talk about art. The elements of art are the visual tools that the artist uses to create a composition.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |